Did you know that 91% of successful data breaches started with a spear phishing attack?
What is a Phishing attack?Phishing is the process of attempting to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and credit card details by masquerading as a trustworthy entity using bulk email which tries to evade spam filters.
Emails claiming to be from popular social websites, banks, auction sites, or IT administrators are commonly used to lure the unsuspecting public. It’s a form of criminally fraudulent social engineering.
Of the hundreds of the known phishing scams that exist, here are the four most common types:
In an email phishing attack, a sense of urgency is predominant. Scammers send out legitimate-looking emails to multiple recipients, encouraging them to modify their passwords or update personal information and account details.
This phishing tactic closely resembles phishing emails. Hackers try to steal confidential information from individuals by sending text messages (SMS) insisting they respond or take further action. If the individual refuses to do so, the criminals sometimes go as far as threatening them.
This tactic requires the use of emails to conduct an attack against a particular individual or business. The criminal acquires personal information about their target and uses it to send them a personalized and trustworthy email.
Cyber criminals send emails pretending to be a C-level executive or simply a colleague, usually requesting a fund transfer or tax information.
Phishing simulations are imitations of real-world phishing emails organizations can send to employees to test online behavior and assess knowledge levels regarding phishing attacks. The emails mirror cyber threats professionals may encounter in their daily activities, both during and outside work hours. Recent statistics show phishing threats continue to rise. Since 2019, the number of phishing attacks has grown by 150% percent per year—with the Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG) reporting an all-time high for phishing in 2022, logging more than 4.7 million phishing sites. According to Proofpoint, 84% of organizations in 2022 experienced at least one successful phishing attack.
Because even the best email gateways and security tools can’t protect organizations from every phishing campaign, organizations increasingly turn to phishing simulations. Well-crafted phishing simulations help mitigate the impact of phishing attacks in two important ways. Simulations provide information security teams need to educate employees to better recognize and avoid real-life phishing attacks. They also help security teams pinpoint vulnerabilites, improve overall incident response and reduce the risk of data breaches and financial losses from successful phishing attempts.
The process generally involves five steps: